Venezuela’s PDVSA oil sales abroad hit $17.5 billion in 2024 as exports jump
Oil & Gas 360º
JULY 11, 2025
sanctions on Venezuela’s energy industry since 2019. and European refineries. Venezuela has some of the world’s largest reserves of oil, but its crude output remains at a fraction of what it was a decade ago after a lack of investment, mismanagement at PDVSA and U.S. The licenses to U.S.
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